cryptography (kripˈtäɡrəfē)

Many years ago, I visited the International Spy Museum in Washington, D.C. One of the most interesting exhibits talked about the history of espionage and the need for governments to keep sensitive information hidden to maintain national security.

Cryptography is the study of techniques used for secure communication. It comes from the Greek roots crypt- meaning secret, and -graphy, meaning to write. Cryptography literally means secret writing!

Scytales are the one of the oldest forms of cryptography. Scytale comes from the Greek word, skútalon, which means baton or cylinder.

Secret messages were written on parchment or leather that was wound around a cylinder of a particular size. The recipient of the message could only decode it by wrapping it around an identical cylindrical rod. Scytales were created and used by the Spartans during military campaigns.

The International Spy Museum is one of the secret treasures of Washington, D.C. If you ever get a chance to visit, I highly recommend it.

2 responses to “cryptography (kripˈtäɡrəfē)”

  1. Kelly Stevenson Avatar
    Kelly Stevenson

    If you are interested in cryptography, particularly the history of it in America, I highly recommend the book “The Woman Who Smashed Codes” by Jason Fagone. It is a wonderful biography of an amazing woman who, while admired in her time, was (unsurprisingly) forgotten by history until recently. Fascinating read.

    1. the word explorer Avatar

      Thank you for the book recommendation! I enjoy biographies and I will be sure to check this one out.

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I’m Tara!

My name is Tara and I am a recent graduate of Duke University, with dual degrees in cultural anthropology and political science, and a minor in linguistics. Twelve years ago, I started this blog to share my love of words with others and teach people about the intricacies of etymology and words across our beloved English language!